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Diabetes Glucose

When you have diabetes, your pancreas is not producing the insulin you need. Insulin is a hormone. It helps your blood absorb glucose. In people with diabetes, glucose levels are higher than normal because the sugar is left in the blood. This can lead to some serious complications.

People who have high glucose are at risk of kidney disease, heart disease, sexual problems, blindness and amputation. High glucose levels cause a number of symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, shakiness, or tingling and numbness in your feet and hands. You may feel the need to urinate more often than usual. You could feel more thirsty than normal.

There are over 246 million people around the world with diabetes. There are three kinds of diabetes. Type 1 is common in children and youth. It accounts for about ten per cent of cases. This means the pancreas cannot produce any insulin. People who have type 1 will need to take insulin.

Type 2 diabetes makes up the majority of cases. This is when your pancreas doesn’t produce proper levels of insulin. Your pancreas should slowly secrete basal insulin to maintain a constant level in the blood. A healthy pancreas will produce bolus insulin in greater doses after a meal. A mean can cause increased blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, glucose meters can help you test your blood to ensure the sugar level is within the normal range. To prevent serious side effects, diabetes glucose levels should be kept in the normal range. This is about 4.0 to 6.0 before eating, and about 5.0 to 8.0 two hours after a meal.

If you have diabetes, glucose levels are your key sign. You can control these levels in a number of ways. Sometimes changing eating and exercise habits will be enough. You need to eat regular healthy meals. You must keep your weight at a healthy range. Your diet should not contain more than 60 per cent of calories from carbohydrates. Foods such as grains, sweets, fruits, vegetables and dairy products are all forms of carbohydrates. It is also important to eat them in the right combination with proteins and fats. Grains also help maintain more regular glucose levels.

Sometimes you need to take insulin supplements to maintain proper blood glucose. Each person has different insulin needs. Your doctor will prescribe the best dose for you. There are a number of methods to take insulin. It cannot be ingested orally because your digestion system destroys it before it hits your blood stream. You have to inject insulin into the layer of fat under the skin. Insulin can be administered with syringes, pens and pumps. In some cases, an insulin inhaler is effective.

Certain people are more prone to developing diabetes. People, who carry extra weight, especially around the middle, are more apt to develop the disease. People who are over 40 should be tested every 3 years. If you are of Aboriginal, Hispanic, South Asian, Asian or African descent, you may also be more at risk. People with a close relative, such as a father or sister, also have a higher chance of getting diabetes. Get a diabetes glucose test if you have high blood pressure, schizophrenia, impaired glucose tolerance or polycystic ovary syndrome. Pregnant mothers, who had gestational diabetes, and their children, are also at a higher risk. So are mothers who had babies over 9 pounds.

Diabetes glucose levels can be reduced to a healthy range with proper and consistent treatment and monitoring. You can live a full long life with dedicated management. There is currently no cure for diabetes, but diabetes research continues in a quest for answers.

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